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Sand paintings, as created by Navajo Indians, were not made to be an "art object," but rather were made as part of an elaborate healing ritual or ceremony. The artist, or in the Navajo context, the medicine man, would use naturally colored grains of sand, and pour them by hand to create these elaborate "paintings."
Once completed, the person that needed healing was asked to sit on top of the sand painting, which was supposed to
act as a portal so that the healing spirits could come through the painting and heal the patient. Once the healing
ceremony was over, then the painting was believed to have removed the illness from the patient, and therefore had
the illness contained within it, so at that point the painting was destroyed.
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